A straight pole against a lattice
A straight pole takes wind as a bending moment at its base. To resist it, it needs more diameter or more foundation. The load concentrates at one point.
Straight tubes that form a curved surface
A hyperboloid structure is built from straight tubes that cross diagonally. Each tube is straight, but together they form a curved surface. Loads pass from one tube to the next, and each one works mainly in tension or compression.
What this means in practice
- The effort is shared across many members instead of concentrating at the base.
- Stiffness is achieved with relatively little material.
- The sections are removable and travel in a light vehicle.
The limits of the design
The shape alone does not guarantee capacity. Each model is assessed with calculation and testing, which is why we publish the wind and load figures for each model separately, and do not generalise them.